Wireless microphones are radio systems that replace the wire (or cable) used to connect a microphone to a sound system. A microphone cable is a simple device that is very reliable, low in cost, but restricts movement and can not be concealed by an actor.
Wireless microphones should only be used when a wired microphone is impractical. All wireless mics have two parts, a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is either an all in one handheld microphone with the radio transmitter in the handle or a belt-pack transmitter to which a lapel or head-worn microphone can be attached. The receiver represents the other end of the link and turns the radio waves back into an electrical signal and is plugged in to the same place a standard mic cable would go.
All transmitters use a battery to provide power and can be operated up to 8 hours before replacement is required. We recommend an alkaline battery which should be discarded after each use.
Both AC and battery powered receivers are available. The battery powered models are for use in the field or on camcorders, use the AC powered models whenever possible, they cost less and work better. Better receivers have a feature called diversity reception in which two antennas are used to reduce signal drop-outs.
Most wireless mics use FM modulation and all must be on a frequency not used for other purposes. When more than one wireless systems is being used, each system must be on a different frequency. Two transmitters on the same frequency can not be used on one receiver. Some wireless systems are tunable (frequency can be changed) some are fixed frequency.
Tunable wireless systems need little planning when ordering since they can be tuned by the user. When ordering a fixed frequency system please have a frequency list of any other wireless mics or 2-way radios used in the vicinity, also a list of what channels local TV stations are on. We will be glad to help find compatible frequencies.
The reliable range of most systems is 50 to 100 feet. The enemy of quiet and reliable reception is interference from other radio systems and the distance between the transmitter a receiver. The closer they are, the stronger the signal is at the receiver; a stronger signal is a good thing.
The cost of wireless systems reflects the quality of the sound, immunity from interference, tunability and reliability. Wireless systems can never equal the sound of a simple microphone cable, but the higher the cost, the closer it gets.